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Manglam Mishra

The History and legacy of Old Monk Rum

The History and legacy of Old Monk Rum
Old Monk Rum, born in 1954, grew from a colonial brewery into India’s most popular dark rum. With its unique flavour, zero advertising, and global cult following, it's become a cultural icon. Despite controversies and market setbacks, Old Monk remains a nostalgic favorite across generations.
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In a world flooded with fancy liquor brands and flashy advertising, there’s one bottle that needs no introduction—Old Monk Rum. Loved across generations, this iconic Indian dark rum isn’t just a drink, it’s an emotion. But where did it all begin?

The Origins: From Beer to Monk

The journey dates back to 1855, when British entrepreneur Edward Dyer set up Dyer Breweries in Kasauli, Himachal Pradesh. Initially known for Lion Beer—the first European-style beer brewed in Asia—the company later merged into Dyer Meakin Breweries. After independence, it was bought by visionary industrialist Narendra Nath Mohan, who transformed it into Mohan Meakin Limited.
Birth of a Legend

In 1954, Narendra’s son, Ved Rattan Mohan, inspired by Benedictine monks he saw in Europe, introduced Old Monk XXX Rum. With its rich vanilla aroma, caramel notes, and a monk on the label inspired by Da Vinci’s The Last Supper, Old Monk wasn’t just a beverage—it became tradition.

No Ads, Just Loyalty

Unlike other brands, Old Monk relied on word-of-mouth and pure customer love. By the 1990s, it held over 50% of India’s dark rum market and was priced at just ₹90 for 180ml—a favorite in homes, bars, and military canteens alike.

Going Global

In the 2000s, Old Monk entered over 13 international markets, from the US to Southeast Asia. The brand also launched variants like Gold Reserve, Supreme Rum, White Rum, and even a rare XXX edition for collectors.

Storms & Setbacks

Yet, the legacy hasn’t been without controversy. The Dyer family’s colonial past—linked to the 1919 Jallianwala Bagh massacre—raises ethical questions. And in 2013, McDowell’s Celebration Rum dethroned Old Monk as the market leader.

But Old Monk continues to hold a special place in pop culture, even inspiring the 2022 Kannada film Old Monk, which celebrated the brand without ever showing the bottle.

Read more: Versace: Glamour, tragedy & a bold new chapter

Old Monk isn’t just rum—it’s nostalgia in a bottle. From colonial beginnings to cult status, its legacy lives on. And as long as memories need a toast, Old Monk will never go out of style.

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