Cher Ami wasn’t your typical hero. In fact, it wasn’t even human. But in the chaos of World War I, this brave pigeon saved nearly 200 American soldiers and became an unlikely legend.
In 1918, American troops had pushed deep into enemy territory. US’ 77th Infantry Division, consisting of over 200 soldiers, were now stuck in the the trenches of Argonne Forest in France. All communication with their base was compromised. The troops now faced fire from two directions: Germans and their own troops.
In a final attempt to stop the deadly bombardment, Major Charles Whittlesey’s division sent out runners, but none made it through. So, they turned to their last hope—Cher Ami and the other messenger pigeons.
While 599 pigeons were shot down by enemy fire, Cher Ami kept flying. The little bird was struck multiple times, including a shot to the chest and leg, and even lost one eye. But despite these horrific injuries, Cher Ami pushed on, flying 25 miles back to base at a breakneck speeds.
The message carried by the pigeon was clear: “Stop fire—our own men are in the line of fire.” It was the message that saved 194 soldiers, who were able to escape the barrage. 30 soldiers had already lost their lives.
By the time Cher Ami reached the American base, it was clearly struggling to survive. The medics were able to save the pigeon but were forced to amputate its right leg. Cher Ami was awarded the Croix de Guerre, one of France’s highest military honours.
Today, Cher Ami’s stuffed body is on display at the Smithsonian Institute in Washington DC.
