Chaotic, Violent And Now Without Leader: The State Of Manipur

The Indian state of Manipur has been in deep political turmoil for almost 2 years. Here is the latest dramatic update: Chief Minister Biren Singh has resigned. He failed to curb the violence in the state. Clashes between the Kuki tribe and the Meitei community have killed at least 250 people. Over 6,000 people are displaced, too scared to go home.

The violence started in May 2023. The Kuki people, who are mostly Christian, clashed with the Meiteis, who are mostly Hindu. The Meiteis wanted special rights to buy land in areas where the Kuki people live. The situation got out of control, with looting, arson, and even killings. Despite army help and a visit from the Home Minister, the violence hasn’t stopped.

After protests and no support from local leaders, Chief Minister Singh had no choice but to resign. Now, President’s Rule is expected in Manipur. This means the state assembly will be dissolved, and the governor will take over. Parliament will temporarily handle the state’s laws.

Governor Ajay Kumar Bhalla has said Singh will stay in office for now. But this is just a temporary fix. According to India’s Constitution, President’s Rule must be approved by Parliament within two months.

The northeastern Indian state, which borders Myanmar, has been divided by ethnic conflict. The violence has left the state split into two zones. One is controlled by the Meitei people, and the other by the Kuki-Zo tribes. Each group has its own militia, and they patrol the roads, checking for members of the rival side.

Episodes of clashes continue to be reported sporadically. With President's rule almost imminent, it is unclear if the violence would halt. Or stop for good.