By Sushant Agarwal
Published on | Jul 16, 2025
ADHD stands for Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder. It’s a condition that affects how children focus, sit still, and control impulses.
Children with ADHD may seem restless, distracted, forgetful, or overly talkative. They often struggle to follow instructions or stay on task.
Some children show more hyperactivity, others more inattention. Many experience a mix of both. ADHD can look very different from child to child.
Symptoms usually appear before age 12. In some kids, the signs show up as early as preschool.
There’s no single cause. Genetics play a big role. Brain structure, premature birth, and prenatal exposure to toxins may also contribute.
Doctors assess behavior across settings like home and school. They may use interviews, checklists, and observations over time.
ADHD often makes sleep harder. Racing thoughts and late-night alertness can lead to insomnia. Treating ADHD can improve sleep too.
Treatment includes behavioral therapy, parent training, school support, and sometimes medication. A mix of strategies often works best.
With early support, kids with ADHD can learn to manage their symptoms and succeed at school, at home, and in friendships.