Understanding Seizures: Causes & Care

By Sushant Agarwal

Published on | May 08, 2025

What Are Seizures?

Seizures occur due to sudden, uncontrolled electrical disturbances in the brain.

Common Causes of Seizures

Seizures may stem from epilepsy, infections, brain injuries or genetic factors.

Recognising Seizure Symptoms

Symptoms include convulsions, loss of consciousness, and muscle rigidity.

Types of Seizures

Seizures vary as focal or generalised, affecting different brain areas.

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Diagnosing Seizures

Diagnosis requires medical history review, EEGs, and neurological exams.

Treatment Options Available

Treatment includes medication, surgery, or lifestyle changes as needed.

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Role of Anti-Epileptic Drugs

Anti-epileptic drugs help control seizures by stabilising brain activity.

Essential First Aid Steps

Stay calm, keep the person safe, and call for professional help if needed.

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When to Seek Medical Help

Immediate help is needed if the seizure lasts over five minutes.

Living Well with Seizures

With proper management, individuals can lead fulfilling lives.

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