Why Cancer Is Rising in Young Adults: What Science Says

By Sushant Agarwal

Published on | Jul 09, 2025

A New Worrying Trend

Cancer is rising among people under 50. While it’s typically a disease of aging, early-onset cases are becoming more common.(Source: The Conversation)

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Why Cancer Affects Older People

Cancer risk increases with age due to DNA damage over time. More cell replications mean more chances for mutations that cause cancer.

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Why Young People Now?

The increase in young cancer cases suggests new environmental risks — factors beyond genetics, like diet, chemicals, and pollution.

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Chemicals Under Scrutiny

Modern life exposes us to more chemicals — plastics, additives, pollutants. Experts are studying if these may increase cancer risks.

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What Research Says

Though no single “smoking gun” has been found, animal studies suggest certain chemicals may increase cancer risk. Human links remain complex.

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Spotlight on Bowel Cancer

Bowel cancer is falling in older adults due to screening but rising in young people. Some suspect plastics, lifestyle, and gut bacteria are factors.

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Plastics & PFAS

Microplastics and PFAS from food packaging may enter our bodies and are being studied as potential cancer risks. (Source: ABC 4 Corners)

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Lifestyle Still Matters

Obesity, alcohol, low fiber diets, and a disrupted gut microbiome are strongly associated with increased cancer risk — especially in youth.

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What You Can Do

Exercise, a healthy diet, limiting alcohol, and reducing chemical exposure can help lower your overall cancer risk. Prevention matters.

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Stay Proactive

No conclusive answers yet, but the science is evolving. Talk to your doctor, especially with a family history or early symptoms.

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