Why Dogs Hide Their Food and Toys: The Science Behind Caching

By Sushant Agarwal

Published on | Nov 27, 2025

What Is Caching?

Dogs hiding treats, toys, or food is called “caching”—a natural behaviour inherited from wild ancestors.

Image Credit: Google

Origins in the Wild

Caching is common in squirrels, wolves, and foxes. Dogs evolved from ancestors who faced unpredictable food supplies.

Image Credit: Google

Larder vs Scatter Hoarding

Animals use larder hoarding (one big stash) or scatter hoarding (many small caches). Dogs show remnants of both instincts.

Image Credit: Google

Not About Anxiety

When dogs hide food, they aren’t worrying about future hunger. It’s an instinct, not a sign you’re a bad feeder.

Image Credit: Google

Memory and Scent

Dogs rely on scent and spatial memory to recall hidden treats, bones, or toys, just like their wild relatives.

Image Credit: Google

Influence of Experience

Dogs that faced food scarcity, stress, or stray conditions may cache more. Hunting breeds like terriers and hounds often show it too.

Image Credit: Google

Is This a Problem?

Caching is normal. Problems arise only if dogs growl, dig excessively, or show resource guarding.

Image Credit: Google

How to Support Natural Behaviour

Provide outlets like snuffle mats, slow-feeding toys, and mental games. These satisfy foraging instincts safely indoors.

Image Credit: Google

Safe Strategies for Multiple Dogs

Give each dog separate eating areas or extra toys to reduce competition and prevent guarding behaviour.

Image Credit: Google

Relax and Understand

Next time your dog hides a treat, remember: it’s instinct, a window into their wild past, and a sign of healthy behaviour.

Image Credit: Google What Makes Golden Retrievers So Special?