8 Indian Inventions That Changed the World

By Sushant Agarwal

Published on | Jun 11, 2025

India: The Land of Innovation

From the zero to cutting-edge tech, India has gifted the world with transformative inventions. Here's a glimpse of 8 game-changers.

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Aryabhatta – Placing Zero in Numbers

Aryabhatta (5th century CE) was among the first to use zero as a placeholder in the decimal system—an essential step toward modern arithmetic.

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Brahmagupta – Defining Zero Mathematically

In the 7th century, Brahmagupta went further by defining zero as a number with its own rules, changing the way equations were solved globally.

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Ayurveda – India’s Holistic Health Science

Dating back thousands of years, Ayurveda pioneered herbal remedies, body-mind balance, and preventive healthcare—still popular worldwide.

Plastic Surgery – Pioneered by Sushruta

The ancient text Sushruta Samhita described surgeries like cataract removal and nose reconstruction — centuries before modern medicine.

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Wireless Communication – J.C. Bose's Breakthrough

Sir Jagadish Chandra Bose demonstrated wireless signals in the 1890s, preceding Marconi. His work laid the foundation for radio & telecom technology.

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Fiber Optics – Narinder Singh Kapany

Kapany's fiber optics research in the 1950s revolutionized data transmission, enabling modern internet and global communication.

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The USB – Created by Ajay Bhatt

Indian-American tech pioneer Ajay Bhatt co-invented the USB, transforming how data is transferred and devices are connected worldwide.

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Chandrayaan-3 – Lunar Milestone

India became the first country to land near the Moon’s south pole in 2023, marking a major leap in space exploration and inspiring global admiration.

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Chess – Strategy from Ancient India

Originating as Chaturanga around the 6th century CE, chess evolved in India and became a global intellectual sport played by millions today.

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