Uttarakhand’s Recurring Disasters: From Kedarnath to Dharali

By Sushant Agarwal

Published on | Aug 07, 2025

A Painful Pattern

The flash floods in Dharali revived haunting memories of the 2013 Kedarnath disaster. The tragedy is part of a grim, recurring pattern in Uttarakhand.

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Kedarnath 2013 — A Turning Point

Triggered by 300 mm rain in 24 hours, the Kedarnath disaster killed 5,700 people. It exposed the deadly impact of extreme weather and fragile terrain.

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Disasters That Followed

Since 2013, Uttarakhand has seen repeated disasters—Arakot (2019), Chamoli (2021), Maldevta (2022)—driven by floods, landslides, and cloudbursts.

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Dharali Echoes Chamoli

Experts say Dharali’s disaster resembles Chamoli’s glacier-linked flood. Ground data & satellite monitoring are needed to understand the full impact.

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Extreme Rainfall Events Rising

A new study shows extreme rainfall and surface runoff events have surged in Uttarakhand since 2010, reversing earlier warming-and-dryness trends.

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Why Uttarakhand Is So Fragile

Steep slopes, unstable geology, and the Himalayas' orographic effect make Uttarakhand highly prone to landslides and flash floods.

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Human Actions Make It Worse

Unchecked road-building, hill-cutting, deforestation, and construction on fragile slopes have worsened disaster risks in the name of development.

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Climate Change and Glacial Lakes

Melting glaciers have formed over 1,260 lakes in Uttarakhand. 13 are high-risk, and 5 are extremely dangerous, posing huge flood threats downstream.

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Ignored Warnings from Scientists

Despite NDMA guidelines & repeated studies post-Kedarnath and Chamoli, critical safety actions like mapping, monitoring & regulation remain missing.

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Development vs. Disaster Risk

Experts warn flawed policies and haphazard construction are speeding ecological collapse. Will action come before another disaster hits?

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