The Quit India Movement of 1942 was a major turning point in India’s struggle for independence. However, it was also a defining moment for Indian women.
As Mahatma Gandhi gave the call, these women defied colonial repression, social restrictions, and gender norms to lead marches, distribute underground literature, and even face bullets.
The Grand Old Lady
Aruna Asaf Ali, a Bengali born in Punjab, known as the "Grand Old Lady of Indian Independence," defied British authority by hoisting the national flag at Gowalia Tank on 9 August 1942 and continued leading the movement from underground.
The 72-year-old martyr
At 72, Matangini Hazra led a protest in Tamluk and was martyred while chanting "Vande Mataram" with the tricolour in her hands.
The voice of 'Congress Radio'
Usha Mehta, a young student from Gujarat, ran the underground radio station “Congress Radio,” which kept the public informed about the movement after official news was censored. Her courage and technological ingenuity became vital in mobilising resistance.
Organiser & leader
Sucheta Kripalani, who would later become India’s first woman Chief Minister, played a key role in coordinating civil disobedience in North India and organising women volunteers for protest marches and relief work.
Young courage
A girl of 17, Kanaklata Barua, was shot while fearlessly leading a flag-hoisting procession in Assam, becoming one of the youngest martyrs of the movement, while Padmaja Naidu, daughter of Sarojini Naidu, worked closely with underground networks and helped coordinate student participation in the movement.
A historic moment for Indian women
These women, from all corners of India, rose beyond personal loss and societal expectations. The Quit India Movement thus marked a historic moment when Indian women boldly stepped out of the shadows to lead, organise, and sacrifice for the nation’s freedom.
Dislaimer: This article has been curated by Hook. All claims and opinions expressed belong to the original author. Hook does not verify or endorse the information presented and is not responsible for its accuracy.
