In the tapestry of Indian beauty rituals, few symbols carry the same visual and cultural weight as alta. The striking red dye is widely used in various Indian states, including but not limited to Bihar and West Bengal.
Known by many names, including lakshaya rasa, alah, and mahavar, this vivid pigment is far more than a decorative flourish. Its origins stretch back to ancient scriptures.
The history of Alta
Alta’s earliest mention appears in the Upanishads, where it is listed among the solah shringar. It is among the sixteen adornments prescribed for women to enhance beauty and express cultural identity.
Traditionally worn during auspicious occasions, alta became synonymous with celebration and grace, transforming simple feet into canvases of ceremonial art. Its use was especially significant in eastern India, Bangladesh, and parts of Odisha and West Bengal.
Historically, alta was an artisanal creation derived from betel leaves, areca nuts, lac resin, and rose extract. The betel leaves were soaked and ground, releasing a natural tint that was thickened into a pigment.
The lac resin deepened its hue, while rose extract lent a subtle fragrance. This mixture, rich in cultural symbolism, wasn’t just applied for ornamentation; it was a marker of tradition, often prepared at home or by local artisans for significant family events.
Alta even has functional benefits
According to an article by The Times of India, alta wasn’t valued solely for its aesthetic appeal. It was also believed to have functional benefits. The application was thought to provide a natural cooling effect to the feet. It was also said to soothe tired feet after prolonged walking or dancing. Whether these claims hold scientific weight or not, they reveal a cultural mindset where beauty and wellness were seen as intertwined.
Even celebrity brides love alta
Today, alta continues to be a bridal staple, embraced by women who wish to honour tradition while making a style statement. Celebrities have kept the legacy alive—Aditi Rao Hydari’s royal bridal look featured intricate Alta designs, while Sonakshi Sinha opted for a minimal yet striking application. Whether elaborate or simple, alta remains an enduring emblem of heritage, connecting modern brides to centuries-old customs.
