On The India Story with Vikram Chandra, historian William Dalrymple unpacks the fascinating duality of the Mughal Empire - a dynasty remembered for incomparable cultural brilliance yet marked by economic strain and social hierarchy. He explains how visionary rulers like Akbar and Shah Jahan shaped an era of artistic mastery, architectural marvels, and global influence, leaving behind icons such as the Taj Mahal that continue to define India’s image worldwide.
But Dalrymple also explores the complexities beneath the grandeur: the heavy taxation, unequal wealth distribution, and political pressures that ordinary people faced under Mughal rule. As he reflects on how today’s majority-Hindu India interprets this legacy, the conversation reveals why the Mughals evoke both admiration and discomfort. This episode dives into the nuance, reminding viewers that history is neither simple nor one-sided, but a layered story of power, beauty, and consequence.