In a time when science rarely included women, Dr Purnima Sinha (1927–2015) emerged as the first Indian woman to earn a PhD in Physics.
As a student of the renowned physicist Satyendra Nath Bose, Sinha obtained her PhD from the University of Calcutta in 1956, pursuing research in X-ray spectroscopy of clay minerals.
Early Life and Education
Purnima Sinha was born in Calcutta and lived deeply immersed in the milieu of post-independence Bengal, which provided an intellectual environment.
She studied at Presidency College and completed her higher studies at the University of Calcutta, and pursued research with Bose - a collaboration that would continue to influence her scientific and educational career.
Expanding Horizons: From Physics to Archaeometry
In addition to holding an esteemed post in physics, she also developed an interest in archaeometry, applying physics to study ancient artefacts.
Throughout her career, she also worked at the Central Glass and Ceramic Research Institute, followed by her work with the Science Association of Bengal, where she encouraged young women scholars into science.
A True Renaissance Woman
Outside of the laboratory, she was also an accomplished singer, artist, and writer. She was representative of Bengal's cultural and scientific renaissance.
Dr Purnima Sinha's biography is a strong example of persistence and a sharp mind - a woman who paved the way for generations of women scientists in India.
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