India is facing an escalating stray dog crisis, with over 6 crore stray dogs — the highest population in the world. In 2024 alone, there were 22 lakh reported dog bites and 48 deaths. Alarmingly, more than 5 lakh of the victims were children under the age of 15. Here is Why India’s stray dog crisis is getting out of control? and what are pruposed sollutions:
A rising public health concern
India accounts for 36% of all global rabies deaths, making the crisis not just a public nuisance but a serious public health emergency. The sharp increase in dog bite incidents and the associated risk of rabies underline the urgent need for systematic intervention.
Parliamentary push for reform
Congress MP Karti Chidambaram recently raised the issue in Parliament and formally brought it to Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s attention. In his stark statement, he remarked, “No aspiring global power has a street dog problem.” He highlighted how the stray dog menace tarnishes India’s global image while threatening citizens’ safety.
Proposed solutions: Task force and regulation
Chidambaram proposed the formation of a National Task Force to spearhead efforts in tackling the crisis. His strategy includes mass sterilisation, aiming to target 70% of the stray dog population, coupled with stricter pet ownership laws. These measures aim to balance humane animal treatment with public safety.
Learning from global models
The success of countries like The Netherlands and Japan offers a roadmap. Both nations effectively controlled their stray populations through the Catch-Neuter-Vaccinate-Return (CNVR) method, supported by stringent pet regulations. India has the opportunity to adapt and implement similar strategies nationwide.
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The need for clarity, compassion, and action
Experts argue that India’s approach must combine clear policies, compassion for animals, and concrete action. Without firm and immediate intervention, the crisis is poised to deepen further, endangering millions.
The clock is ticking. India must act swiftly to restore safety and public confidence.
